This Beach Paradise Was a War Zone: How tourism sells peace by paving over history
You’re on a beach.
White sand. Warm breeze. Maybe a coconut in your hand.
You think: paradise.
But a few decades ago, this same beach may have been covered in bunkers, bullet holes, or mass graves.
That resort wasn’t always here.
Sometimes, it was a refugee camp.
🏝 The Geography of Escape
Tourism is one of the world’s largest industries.
And when developers look for the next hotspot, they want:
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Beaches
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Cheap land
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Weak regulation
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And no “baggage”
But here’s the thing:
The tropics are not neutral.
They’re full of memory.
And often? Trauma.
🇱🇰 Case Study: Sri Lanka
Today, you can book a luxury resort in eastern Sri Lanka.
Infinity pool. Five-star chef. Ocean view.
But in the 2000s, this was the front line of a brutal civil war.
The Tamil minority fought for independence.
The government fought back—with bombing campaigns and mass internment.
Tens of thousands died.
Journalists were killed.
Stories were buried.
Now?
The coast is open for tourism.
And the scars?
Covered by palm trees.
🇰🇭 Cambodia: From Genocide to Guesthouse
In the 1970s, Cambodia was ruled by the Khmer Rouge.
Nearly 2 million people died.
Today, you can visit the Killing Fields in the morning…
and relax at a budget hostel in Phnom Penh that afternoon.
Locals live with the memory.
Visitors buy a T-shirt and a smoothie.
🏖️ How It Happens
After conflict, governments want to attract investment.
Tourism looks like peace.
So they sell paradise.
But to sell it, they have to:
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Erase trauma
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Move poor people
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Control the narrative
War zones become branding opportunities.
The new name?
“Untouched.”
“Hidden gem.”
“Off the beaten path.”
Translation?
“Cheap land where outsiders don’t ask too many questions.”
🚧 Who Gets to Forget?
Local people may still mourn.
Still live with trauma.
Still search for justice.
But developers bring bulldozers.
Governments bring silence.
And tourists bring hashtags.
The beach becomes a buffer—not just from the past, but from the people still living with it.
🧭 What Tourism Tells Us
Tourism is geography with amnesia.
It shows how space can be transformed—
not just physically, but narratively.
A war zone becomes a photo op.
A camp becomes a cabana.
Because once you pave over the past,
you can sell anything.
So the next time you walk along a perfect stretch of sand,
ask yourself:
What had to be buried to build this paradise?
JUST ONE MINUTE:
ReplyDeleteYou're on a beach.
White sand. Blue water.
It feels like paradise.
But twenty years ago?
It was a war zone.
In Sri Lanka, tourists sip cocktails where airstrikes once hit civilian towns.
In Cambodia, the Killing Fields are a day trip.
Followed by a sunset cruise.
After conflict, governments want investors.
Tourists want peace.
So they build resorts.
And bury the history.
Locals live with trauma.
Developers pave it over.
Visitors post selfies.
The new branding?
"Untouched."
"Hidden gem."
"Off the beaten path."
Translation?
"Cheap land, quiet survivors."
So yeah.
That beach bar?
Might be standing on a grave.
Because tourism doesn’t just sell escape,
it sells forgetting.