The Two Faces of Gen Z: How COVID Carved a Generation in Two

 The Two Faces of Gen Z: How COVID Carved a Generation in Two

We often think of generations as something simple — born between these years, share certain traits, move forward together. But science, history, and memory tell us that what matters is what you lived through when you were young. For Gen Z, COVID-19 was the kind of event that splits time.

On one side: those who had crossed into late high school or early adulthood before the world shut down — we could call them Gen Z-1. Their years of schooling had mostly played out in classrooms, their friendships largely face-to-face, their paths toward college or work already underway when the pandemic roared in. Then there’s Gen Z-2, younger, whose teenage years unfolded in mute screens, whose school halls were closed, whose rites of passage — prom, games, group projects — dissolved into pixels and schedules of hybrid school.

Research echoes this divide. Polls show Z-1 grappled with entering the workforce in chaos: job markets that shuttered, internships canceled, contracts delayed. Z-2, meanwhile, saw slower disruptions in work but deeper ruptures in schooling and social ties. Studies reveal greater learning loss, more waning trust in institutions, and more persistent questions about how to navigate identity with social life mediated by algorithms, not shared spaces. (And yes, Z-2-ers often report more anxiety, more enduring loneliness; the lost rituals still matter.)

Yet this isn’t a story of victims versus survivors. Z-2’s “new normal” bred skills Z-1 mostly had to relearn: virtual collaboration, adaptability in fractured environments, comfort online, hybrid life. Z-1 saw their own ruptures — but with earlier models of adulthood to compare to. Z-2 generally didn’t have that “before time” reference in the same way.

What does it mean for us — for schools, workplaces, democracy? We live in echo chambers, fed by platforms built for eyes, not years. What we assume to be “normal” — in school, in work, in protest, in politics — is different depending on which half of Gen Z you're standing in. Empathy means we map not just across generation lines, but through them: recognizing that birth date is more than a number — it’s a coordinate with respect to COVID, technology, institutions.

So, to every Z-1 student: yes, you faced upheaval — but you also saw “before life” and had something to compare. Z-2: you carry loss of experience, but also fluency in change. For both: the future leans on you — not the same future, perhaps, but a shared one made of choices you didn’t plan for but must now shape.

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